The Loop Current of South China Sea

Cho-Teng Liu
National Taiwan University, Institute of Oceanography

The monitoring of the Loop Current in the South China Sea (SCS) is a joint effort between:

  1. Prof. Cho-Teng Liu

  2. Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TAIWAN
    responsible for the procurement and field operation of APEX
    sponsored by the National Science Council of ROC
     
  3. Prof. Stephen Riser and Mr. Dana Swift

  4. School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
    responsible for APEX data acquisition and publication through web page
    sponsored by the National Science Foundation of USA
1. site selection for deploying APEX
2. Test reset at NTUIO (2000/2/15)
3. Deployment of the first APEX on 2000/2/18
4. APEX data of the first APEX that we deployed on 2000/2/18
5. History of ARGOS PTT #2794

1. site selection for deploying APEX :
 (a)  the 72-hr forecast of 2000/2/19 South China Sea Circulation was used for determining the site of deployment
 (b)  the 60 day movie loop of SCS circulation was also used for decision-making
  Both data are available at http://www7320.nrlssc.navy.mil/npacnfs_www/index.html
  Naval Research Laboratory, Oceanography Division, Ocean Dynamics and Prediction Branch
  NPACNFS -- Experimental Real-Time North Pacific Ocean Nowcast/Forecast System

2. Test reset at NTUIO (2000/2/15)
   group photo at the balcony of 2nd floor of NTUIO, overlooking the Moony Lake of NTU
   2 frame of APEX data (at 45 seconds interval) were received at UW

3. Deployment of the first APEX on 2000/2/18
 (a) R/V Ocean Researcher 1 left Kaohsiung Harbor at 09:30 CST (China Standard Time)
      The sea was moderate for the season of NE winter monsoon
 (b) The APEX in the crate was reset at 21:01 CST;
      the original stick magnet was broken into 2 pieces when arrived;
 (c) The deployment of APEX :
      it was loosely tied at both ends with ropes
 (d) APEX in water : free floating APEX after retrieving the ropes;
       the antenna was not visible because of insufficient light

4. APEX data of the first APEX that we deployed on 2000/2/18 :
(a) Unfortunately, it suffered ARGOS data transmission problem --
   there was insufficient data received by the ARGOS system on NOAA satellites.
   We have only received partial profiles of a few cycles.
(b) Diagnosis of the problem is carried out by Dana Swift and Dan Webb.

5. History of ARGOS PTT #2794

  1. Dec. 1, 1999  first test of the float at Webb Research, (Dan Webb, danwebb@webbresearch.com)
  2. Feb  15th -- test at NTUIO, 2 messages received
  3. Feb 18 23:38 -- APEX deployed from OR 1
  4. "Bill Woodward" <bwoodward@argosinc.com> 15 Mar 2000 : the most recent transmission on Monday March 13 resulted in 9 messages being received. Unfortunately, though, a position was not calculated because, as Debbie explains, if 8 days or more have elapsed since the last location calculation then it takes longer - typically more than one satellite pass to do the necessary re-initialization for location calculation.

  5.